Abuja: The National Boundary Commission (NBC) is actively addressing the concerns of communities affected by boundary alignment through its Resettlement Project. Mr. Adamu Adaji, NBC’s Director-General, highlighted this initiative during an assessment of President Bola Tinubu’s administration in Abuja.
According to News Agency of Nigeria, Adaji pointed out that several communities have been adversely impacted during the definition and demarcation of disputed boundaries, particularly international ones. The resettlement project aims to relocate individuals in areas being redefined or ceded, as part of boundary dispute resolutions.
Adaji explained that the resettlement process occasionally requires relocating people and communities, providing compensation for lost property and livelihoods, and ensuring socio-economic recovery. This initiative is crucial as boundary realignments sometimes position communities on the side of neighboring countries.
He noted that efforts are made to relocate affected individuals back to the indigenous side, resettle them, and provide essential amenities. The Border Community Development Agency also plays a role, but only after the NBC ensures proper resettlement.
For the Nigeria-Benin border, Adaji mentioned that the 1960 boundary description placed some Nigerian communities on the Benin side and vice versa. In Ogun State and other areas, the NBC has provided basic amenities to facilitate the resettlement process.
Adaji highlighted the successful relocation of the Gamuye community back to Nigeria in the Kwara State sector, where facilities like market stalls, schools, and boreholes have been provided. He added that some foreigners on the Nigerian side are content to remain, while Nigerians prefer to return to their homeland.
Communities affected by the International Court of Justice’s ruling on the Nigeria-Cameroon boundary dispute in the Bakassi area have also been resettled. Those who opted to stay in Cameroon have been supported to ensure their rights and privileges are upheld.
Adaji acknowledged that gaining full cooperation from affected communities remains a challenge, but continuous sensitization efforts are aiding in this regard.